Our latest study, Permit-to-Carry Application Outcomes in New Jersey (2019–2024), provides a comprehensive county-level analysis of firearm permit applications across the state. This research uncovers significant racial disparities in permit denials, revealing that Black individuals are 10.38 times more likely to be denied a permit compared to their White counterparts when adjusted for population. The study examines the legal and historical factors behind these outcomes, shedding light on systemic biases within the permitting process and the need for greater transparency and accountability.